ILLNESS PERCEPTION DAN SENSE OF COHERENCE (SOC) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2
Abstract
This study aims to determine whether or not there is a relationship between illness perception and Sense of Coherence (SOC) in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Sense of Coherence (SOC) is a global orientation that states the extent to which a person has feelings of confidence that are persuasive, lasting, and dynamic that stimulus that comes from a person's internal and external environment in his life is something that is structured, predictable, and can be explained; resources available to someone to meet demands arising from the stimulus;claims are challenges and attachment to life, with one of the factors which affect SOC, namely illness perception. Participants in the study were 58 type 2 DM patients at the Kedungmundu Health Center, Semarang City. Data was collected using quantitative methods with a purposive sampling model. Based on the research results obtained correlation coefficient 〖(r〗_xy) = 0.536 with a significance value of 0.000 (p <0.05) which means there is a significant positive relationship between illness perception and Sense of Coherence in patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Kedungmundu Health Center Semarang City.
References
Antonovsky, A. (1987). Unraveling the mystery of health: How people manage stress and stay well. Jossey-bass.
Antonovsky, A. (1993). The structure and properties of the sense of coherence scale. Social Science & Medicine, 36(6), 725-733.
Arikunto, S. (2002). Prosedur penelitian suatu pendekatan dan praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Azwar, S. (2012). Reliabilitas dan validitas. (4th ed). Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.
Bernell, S., & Howard, S. W. (2016). Use your words carefully: what is a chronic disease?. Frontiers in public health, 4, 159.
Broadbent, E., Petrie, K.J., Main, J., & Weinman, J. (2006). The brief illness perception questionnaire (BIPQ). Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 60, 631-637.
Cohen, M., & Kanter, Y. (2004). Relation between sense of coherence and glycemic control in type 1 and type 2 diabetes. Behavioral Medicine, 29(4), 175-185.
Delgado, C. (2007). Sense of coherence, spirituality, stress and quality of life in chronic illness. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 39(3), 229-234.
Delgado, C. (2007). Sense of coherence, spirituality, stress and quality of life in chronic illness. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 39(3), 229-234.
Funnell, M. M., & Anderson, R. M. (2004). Empowerment and self-management of diabetes. Clinical Diabetes, 22(3), 123-127.
Gallagher, R., Donoghue, J., Chenoweth, L., & Stein-Parbury, J. (2008). Self-management in older patients with chronic illness. International Journal of Nursing Practice, 14(5), 373-382.
Graham, C., Ballard, C., & Sham, P. (1997). Carers' knowledge of dementia, their coping strategies and morbidity. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 12(9), 931-936.
Hakanen, J. J., Feldt, T., & Leskinen, E. (2007). Change and stability of sense of coherence in adulthood: Longitudinal evidence from the healthy child study. Journal of Research in Personality, 41(3), 602-617.
IDF. (2017). IDF diabetes atlas: Eight edition. Retrieved from https://www.idf.org/our-activities/advocacy-awareness/resources-and-tools/134:idf-diabetes-atlas-8th-edition.html.
Irawan, Dedi. 2010. Prevalensi dan faktor risiko kejadian diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Daerah Urban Indonesia: Analisa Data Sekunder Riskesdas 2007 (Thesis tidak dipublikasikan). Universitas Indonesia.
Karlsson, I., Berglin, E., & Larsson, P. A. (2000). Sense of coherence: Quality of life before and after coronary artery bypass surgery - a longitudinal study. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(6), 1383-1392.
Kuuppelomäki, M., & Utriainen, P. (2003). A 3 year follow-up study of health care students’ sense of coherence and related smoking, drinking and physical exercise factors. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 40(4), 383-388.
Langius A. & Bjo¨rvell H. (1996) Salutogenic model and the use of the sense of coherence in nursing research – a methodological report. Nursing Science and Research in The Nordic Countries, 16(1), 28–32
Leksell, J. K., Wikblad, K. F., & Sandberg, G. E. (2005). Sense of coherence and power among people with blindness caused by diabetes. Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice, 67(2), 124-129.
Li, S. M., & Shiu, A. T. Y. (2008). Sense of coherence and diabetes psychosocial self-efficacy of members of a peer-led organization in Hong Kong. Journal of Clinical Nursing, 17, 1526–1528.
Lin, F., Gleason, C. E., & Heidrich, S. M. (2012). Illness representations in older adults with mild cognitive impairment. Research in Gerontological Nursing, 5(3), 195-206.
Lindmark, U., Stegmayr, B., Nilsson, B., Lindahl, B., & Johansson, I. (2005). Food selection associated with sense of coherence in adults. Nutrition Journal, 4(1), 9.
Lo Sterzo, E., & Orgeta, V. (2015). Illness representation and sense of coherence in dementia caregiving. Journal of Health Psychology, 22(6), 722-732.
Lundman, B., & Norberg, A. (1993). The significance of a sense of coherence for subjective health in persons with insulinâ€dependent diabetes. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 18(3), 381-386.
Moss-Morris, R., Weinman, J., Petrie, K., Horne, R., Cameron, L., & Buick, D. (2002). The revised illness perception questionnaire (IPQ-R). Psychology and Health, 17(1), 1-16.
Neuner, B., Miller, P., Maulhardt, A., Weiss-Gerlach, E., Neumann, T., Lau, A., Brähler, E., Helmert, U., Haas, N., Müller, J.M., Spies, C., & Wernecke, K. D. (2006). Hazardous alcohol consumption and sense of coherence in emergency department patients with minor trauma. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 82(2), 143-150.
Odajima, Y., & Sumi, N. (2017). Factors related to sense of coherence in adult patients with type 2 diabetes. Nagoya Journal of Medical Science, 80(1), 61.
Pallant, J. F., & Lae, L. (2002). Sense of coherence, well-being, coping and personality factors: further evaluation of the sense of coherence scale. Personality and individual differences, 33(1), 39-48.
Proctor, R., Martin, C., & Hewison, J. (2002). When a little knowledge is a dangerous thing…: a study of carers' knowledge about dementia, preferred coping style and psychological distress. International Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 17(12), 1133-1139.
Rahmawati, F., Setiawati, E. P., & Solehati, T. (2014). Pengaruh dukungan keluarga terhadap kualitas hidup pasien diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Bandung: Universitas Padjadjaran.
Robiyanto., Prayuda, O. A., & Nansy, E. (2016). Uji validitas instrumen B-IPQ versi Indonesia pada pasien hipertensi di RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak. Social Clinical Pharmacy Indonesia Journal, 1(1), 41-49.
Sandénâ€Eriksson, B. (2000). Coping with typeâ€2 diabetes: the role of sense of coherence compared with active management. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 31(6), 1393-1397.
Semarang, D. K. K. (2015). Profil kesehatan kota Semarang tahun 2015. Semarang: ET AL Semarang.
Semarang, D. K. K. (2017). Profil kesehatan kota Semarang tahun 2017. Semarang: ET AL Semarang.
Sugiyono, D. R. (2006). Statistika untuk penelitian. Bandung: CV. Alfabeta
Sujaya, I Nyoman. (2009). Pola konsumsi makanan tradisional Bali sebagai faktor risiko diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Tabanan. Jurnal Skala Husada, 6(1), 75-81.
Surtees, P., Wainwright, N., Luben, R., Khaw, K. T., & Day, N. (2003). Sense of coherence and mortality in men and women in the EPIC-Norfolk United Kingdom prospective cohort study. American Journal of Epidemiology, 158(12), 1202-1209.
Sutton, S., Baum, A., & Johnston, M. (2004). The SAGE handbook of health psychology. London: Sage Publication.
Taylor, S. E. (2009). Health psychology seventh edition. USA: McGraw-Hill.
Volanen, S. M., Suominen, S., Lahelma, E., Koskenvuo, M., & Silventoinen, K. (2007). Negative life events and stability of sense of coherence: A fiveâ€year followâ€up study of Finnish women and men. Scandinavian Journal of Psychology, 48(5), 433-441.
Weinman, J., Petrie, K. J., Moss-Morris, R., & Horne, R. (1996). The illness perception questionnaire: A new method for assessing the cognitive representation of illness. Psychology and Health, 11(3), 431-445.
WHO. (2016). Global report on diabetes. Retrieved from https://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/204871/9789241565257_eng.pdf;jsessionid=730CB5639BD88849C3EA51C36EC25A81?sequence=1.
Open Access
Journal of Psikovidya (Jurnal Psikovidya) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all areas of psychology.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content that making research published in this journal freely available to the public that supports a greater exchange of knowledge.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply articles as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.
