Travelling Di Masa Pandemi: Mengkaji Kepercayaan Pada Pemerintah, Dan Keyakinan Pada Teori Konspirasi Covid-19 Dalam Menjelaskan Kecemasan Berwisata Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has hit the global economy. The Pandemic has had a big impact on the tourism sector. This study aims to explain travel anxiety during a pandemic through trust in the government and belief in conspiracy theories. The research was conducted online on 628 respondents. Testing using multiple linear regression. The results show there are simultaneous or partial roles between the variables of trust in the government, belief in the covid-19 conspiracy theory on travel anxiety during the pandemic. Simultaneously, the results of the study show that there is a simultaneous role between trust in the government and the belief in the Covid conspiracy theory towards travel anxiety during the pandemics. Meanwhile, it is partially proven that there is a partial role between trust in the government and the belief in the Covid conspiracy theory towards travel anxiety during the pandemics.
References
Azwar, S. (2014). Metode Penelitian. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Azwar, S. (2012). Reliabilitas dan validitas. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Belajar.
Bavel, J. V., Baicker, K., & Willer, R. (2020). Using social and behavioral science to support covid-19 pandemic response. Nature Human Behavior, 460-471.
Chen, X., Zhang, S.X., Jahanshahi, A.A., Alvarez- Risco, A., Dai, H., Li, J., dan Ibarra, V.G. (2020). Belief in Conspiracy Theory about COVID-19 Predicts Mental Health and Well-being: A Study of Healthcare Staff in Ecuador.
Damarjati, T. (2020, Agustus 18). Weekend kemarin, jumlah wisatawan di DIY mencapai hampir 40r ribu. Dipetik Januari 2021, 26, dari jogja.idntimes: https://jogja.idntimes.com/news/jogja/tunggul-damarjati/weekend-kemarin-jumlah-wisatawan-di-diy-mencapai-hampir-40-ribu/5
Devine, D., Gaskell, J., Jennings, W., & Stoker, G. (2020). Trust and the Coronavirus Pandemic: What are the Consequences of and for Trust? An Early Review of the Literature. Political Studies Review, 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1177/1478929920948684
De Coninck D, Frissen T, Matthijs K, d’Haenens L, Lits G, Champagne-Poirier O, Carignan M-E, David MD, Pignard-Cheynel N, Salerno S and Généreux M (2021) Beliefs in Conspiracy Theories and Misinformation About COVID-19: Comparative Perspectives on the Role of Anxiety, Depression and Exposure to and Trust in Information Sources. Front. Psychol. 12:646394. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.646394
Egorova M.S., Parshikova O.V., Chertkova Yu.D., Staroverov V.M., Mitina O.V. (2020). COVID-19: Belief in Conspiracy Theories and the Need for Quarantine. Volume 13, Issue 4. ISSN 2074-6857 (Print) / ISSN 2307-2202 (Online)
Fennell, D.A. (2017). Annals of Tourism Research 66 140–150. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2017.07.015 0160-7383/ 2017 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
Fitria, L. (2020). Cognitive behavior therapy counseling untuk mengatasi anxiety dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Al Irsyad, 10(1).
Ghozali, I. (2013). Aplikasi Analisis Multivariate dengan Program IBM SPSS 19. Semarang: Badan Penerbit Universitas Diponegoro.
Grimmelikhuijsen, S. G., & Meijer, A. J. (2014). Effects of transparency on the perceived trustworthiness of a government organization: Evidence from an online experiment. Journal of Public Administration Research and Theory, 24(1), 137–157. https://doi.org/10.1093/jopart/mus048
Goldstein, D., & Wiedemann, J. (2020). Who Do You Trust? The Consequences of Partisanship and Trust in Government for Public Responsiveness to COVID-19. SSRN Electronic Journal, 1–69. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3580547
Kabarbisnis. (2020, Juli 15). Meski ada pandemi, jumlah wisatawan lokal justru naik 96 persen. Dipetik Januari 26, 2020, dari kabarbisnis: https://www.kabarbisnis.com/read/28100902/meski-ada-pandemi-jumlah-wisatawan-lokal-justru-naik-96-persen
Kim, S.; Kim, S. (2021). Searching for General Model of Conspiracy Theories and Its Implication for Public Health Policy: Analysis of the Impacts of Political, Psychological, Structural Factors on Conspiracy Beliefs about the COVID-19 Pandemic. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 266. https://doi.org/ ijerph18010266
Korstanje, M. E., & Skoll, G. R. (2015). Exploring the fear of travel: Study revealing into tourist minds. International Journal of Scientific Management and Tourism, 4, 151-155.
KPCPen (Komite Penanganan Covid-19 dan Pemulihan Ekonomi Nasional. (2021, Januari 25). Jumlah terpapar covid19 di Indonesia. Dipetik Januari 26, 2021, dari covid19.go.id: https://covid19.go.id/p/berita/pasien-sembuh-covid-19-mencapai-lebih-dari-10-ribu-hari
Le, K., & Nguyen, M. (2021). The psychological burden of the COVID-19 pandemic severity. Journal Economics and Human Biology, 41.
Lindberg, K., & Johnson, R. L. (1997). The economic values of tourism’s social impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(1), 90–116. doi:10.1016/s0160-7383(96)00033-3
Liputan6. (2020). Pemerintah: Bepergian tingkatkan resiko penularan corona covid-19. Jakarta: Liputan6.
Luo, J. M., & Lam, C. F. (2020). Travel anxiety, risk attitude and travel intentions towards "travel bubble" destination in Hong Kong: Effect of the fear of covid-19. International Journal of Environmental research and Public Health, 17, 1-11.
Mækelæ, M. J., Reggev, N., Dutra, N., Tamayo, R. M., Silva-Sobrinho, R. A., Klevjer, K., & Pfuhl, G. (2020). Perceived efficacy of COVID-19 restrictions, reactions and their impact on mental health during the early phase of the outbreak in six countries: Perceived efficacy reactions COVID-19. Royal Society Open Science, 7(8). https://doi.org/10.1098/rsos.200644rsos200644
Menteri Kesehatan RI. (2020). Peraturan menteri kesehatan republik indonesia nomor 84 tahun 2020 tentang pelaksanaan vaksinasi dalam rangka penanggulangan pandemi. 2019.
Mona, N. (2020). Konsep isolasi dalam jaringan sosial untuk meminimalisir efek contagious. Jurnal Sosial Humaniora Terapan, 2(2).Muslim, M. (2020). Manajemen stress pada masa pandemi covid-19. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 23(2).
Nasiha, I.D., & Akhrani, L.A. (2021). The Rush Before The Storm: Assessing The Role Of Fear Of Covid-19 Toward Panic Buying Behaviors In The Covid-19 Pandemic In Indonesia. Khazanah: Jurnal Mahasiswa
Nunkoo, R., & So, K. K. F. (2016). Residents’ Support for Tourism: Testing Alternative Structural Models. Journal of Travel Research, 55(7), 847–861. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515592972
Papalia, D. E., Old, S. W., Feldman, & R. D. (2008). Human Development. (terjemahan A. K. Anwar). Jakarta: Prenada Media Group
Pisl, V., Volavka, J., Chvojkova, E., Cechova, K., Kavalirova, G., & Vevera, J. (2021). Dissociation, Cognitive Reflection and Health Literacy Have a Modest Effect on Belief in Conspiracy Theories about COVID-19. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health, 18, 5065. https:// doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18105065
Qiu, R.T.R., Jinah Park, J., Li, S., & Song, H. (2020) Social costs of tourism during the COVID-19 pandemic. Annals of Tourism Research. Volume 84, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102994
Sabir, A., & Phil, M. (2016). Gambaran umum persepsi masyarakat terhadap bencana di Indonesia. Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Sosial, 5(3).
Scott, N., & Laws, E. (2005). Tourism Crises and Disasters: Enhancing Understanding of System Effects. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 19(2-3), 149–158. doi:10.1300/j073v19n02_12
Setiyawati, D. (2020, September 14). Pakar ugm jelaskan penyebab masyarakat melanggar protokol kesehatan covid-19. Dipetik Januari 27, 2020, dari ugm.ac.id: https://ugm.ac.id/id/berita/20052-pakar-ugm-jelaskan-penyebab-masyarakat-melanggar-protokol-kesehatan-covid-19
Sugiari, L. P. (2021, Januari 2). Kunjungan wisatawan di bali naik drastis. Dipetik Januari 2021, 27, dari balibisnis.com: https://bali.bisnis.com/read/20210102/537/1337760/kunjungan-wisatawan-di-bali-naik-drastis#:~:text=Manager%20DTW%20Ulun%20Danu%20Beratan,jumlah%20kunjungan%20mencapai%20450%20orang.
Sugiyono, P. D. (2013). Metode Penelitian Kuantitatif, Kualitatif dan R& D. Bandung: Alfabeta
Taylor, S. (2019). The psychology of pandemis: Preparing for the next global outbreak of infections disease. Newcastle: Cambridge Scholars Publishing.
Uscinski, J. E., Enders, A. M., Klofstad, C. A., Seelig, M. I., Funchion, J. R., Everett, C., Wuchty, S., Premaratne, K., & Murthi, M. N. (2020). Why do people believe COVID-19 conspiracy theories?. Harvard Kennedy School (HKS) Misinformation Review. https://doi.org/10.37016/mr-2020-015
Vinck, P., Pham, P. N., Bindu, K. K., Bedford, J., & Nilles, E. J. (2019). Institutional trust and misinformation in the response to the 2018–19 Ebola outbreak in North Kivu, DR Congo: a population-based survey. The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 19(5), 529–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30063-5
Yatimah, D., Kustandi, C., Maulidina, A., & Irnawan, F. (2020). Peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pencegahan covid-19 berbasis keluarga dengan memanfaatkan motion grafis di jakarta timur. Jurnal karya Abadi, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.22437/jkam.v4i2.10530
Zheng, D., Luo, Q., & Ritchie, B. W. (2021). Afraid to travel after COVID-19? Self-protection, coping and resilience against pandemic “travel fear.†Tourism Management, 83, 104261. doi:10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104261
Copyright (c) 2024 Lusy Asa Akhrani, Ika Herani, Fathur Rahman, Desi Rendrasari, Cornelius Valdomero Elleazar
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Open Access
Journal of Psikovidya (Jurnal Psikovidya) is a national peer-reviewed and open access journal that publishes significant and important research from all areas of psychology.
This journal provides immediate open access to its content that making research published in this journal freely available to the public that supports a greater exchange of knowledge.
Copyright
Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors. If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication, the author(s) still hold the copyright and retain publishing rights without restrictions. Authors or others are allowed to multiply articles as long as not for commercial purposes. For the new invention, authors are suggested to manage its patent before published. The license type is CC-BY-SA 4.0.
Disclaimer
No responsibility is assumed by publisher and co-publishers, nor by the editors for any injury and/or damage to persons or property as a result of any actual or alleged libelous statements, infringement of intellectual property or privacy rights, or products liability, whether resulting from negligence or otherwise, or from any use or operation of any ideas, instructions, procedures, products or methods contained in the material therein.
